1.What is Generative AI Studio?
 
(1) A machine learning model that is trained on text only.
 
(2) A technology that lets you code programming languages without learning them.
 
(3) A type of artificial intelligence that writes emails for you.
 
(4) A tool that helps you use Generative AI capabilities in your application. 정답
 
2.How does generative AI generate new content?
 
(1) It is programmed based on predetermined algorithms that can not be altered.
 
(2) It learns from a massive amount of existing content. 정답
 
(3) It is a random process.
 
(4) The training leads to a foundation model that cannot be further tuned with a new dataset.
 
3.What is a prompt?
 
(1) A prompt is a long piece of text that explains how a large language model generates text.
 
(2) A prompt is a piece of text that is used to evaluate a large language model.
 
(3) A prompt is a short piece of text that is used to guide a large language model to generate content. 정답
 
(4) A prompt is a piece of text that is used to train a large language model.
 
4. Which of the following is a type of prompt that allows a large language model to perform a task with only a few examples? 틀림;
 
(1) Few-shot prompt
 
(2) One-shot prompt
 
(3) Zero-shot prompt
 
(4) Unsupervised prompt
 
5. Which of the following is the best way to generate more creative or unexpected content by adjusting the model parameters in Generative AI Studio?
 
(1) Setting the top K to 1
 
(2) Setting the temperature to a high value 정답
 
(3) Setting the top P to 25%
 
(4) Setting the temperature to a low value

 

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1. What is the purpose of the decoder in an encoder-decoder model?

(1) To store the output data

(2) To learn the relationship between the input and output data

(3) To extract information from the input data

(4) To generate output data from the information extracted by the encoder 정답


2.What is the purpose of the encoder in an encoder-decoder model?

(1) To generate text captions for the image.

(2) To extract information from the image. 정답

(3) To translate text from one language to another.

(4) To answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.


3. What is the name of the model that is used to generate text captions for images?

(1) Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model

(2) Encoder-decoder model 정답

(3) Image generation model

(4) Image classification model


4. What is the goal of the image captioning task?

(1) To answer your questions in an informative way, even if they are open ended, challenging, or strange.

(2) To write different creative text formats, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc.

(3) To translate text from one language to another

(4) To generate text captions for images 정답

 

5.What is the name of the dataset the video uses to train the encoder-decoder model?

(1) ImageNet dataset

(2) COCO dataset 정답

(3) Fashion-MNIST dataset

(4) MNIST dataset


6.What is the purpose of the attention mechanism in an encoder-decoder model?

(1) To translate text from one language to another.

(2) To extract information from the image.

(3) To allow the decoder to focus on specific parts of the image when generating text captions. 정답

(4) To generate text captions for the image.

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1. What are the two sublayers of each encoder in a Transformer model?
 
Convolution and pooling
 
Embedding and classification
 
Recurrent and feedforward
 
Self-attention and feedforward 정답 
2. What is the name of the language modeling technique that is used in Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)?
 
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
 
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
 
Transformer 정
 
Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)
3. What does fine-tuning a BERT model mean?
 
Training the hyper-parameters of the models on a specific task
 
Training the model on a specific task by using a large amount of unlabeled data
 
Training the model on a specific task and not updating the pre-trained weights
 
Training the model and updating the pre-trained weights on a specific task by using labeled data 정답 
4. What kind of transformer model is BERT?
 
Encoder-decoder model
 
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) encoder-decoder model
 
Decoder-only model
 
Encoder-only model 정답 
5. What are the encoder and decoder components of a transformer model?
 
The encoder ingests an input sequence and produces a sequence of hidden states. The decoder takes in the hidden states from the encoder and produces an output sequence. 정답
 
The encoder ingests an input sequence and produces a sequence of tokens. The decoder takes in the tokens from the encoder and produces an output sequence.
 
The encoder ingests an input sequence and produces a single hidden state. The decoder takes in the hidden state from the encoder and produces an output sequence.
 
The encoder ingests an input sequence and produces a sequence of images. The decoder takes in the images from the encoder and produces an output sequence.
6. What is the attention mechanism?
 
A way of identifying the topic of a sentence
 
A way of determining the similarity between two sentences
 
A way of predicting the next word in a sentence 정답
 
A way of determining the importance of each word in a sentence for the translation of another sentence
7. What is a transformer model?
 
A deep learning model that uses self-attention to learn relationships between different parts of a sequence. 정답
 
A natural language processing model that uses convolutions to learn relationships between different parts of a sequence.
 
A machine learning model that uses recurrent neural networks to learn relationships between different parts of a sequence.
 
A computer vision model that uses fully connected layers to learn relationships between different parts of an image.
8. What are the three different embeddings that are generated from an input sentence in a Transformer model?
 
Recurrent, feedforward, and attention embeddings
 
Embedding, classification, and next sentence embeddings
 
Convolution, pooling, and recurrent embeddings
 
Token, segment, and position embeddings 정답
9. BERT is a transformer model that was developed by Google in 2018. What is BERT used for?
 
It is used to solve many natural language processing tasks, such as question answering, text classification, and natural language inference. 정답
 
It is used to diagnose and treat diseases.
 
It is used to train other machine learning models, such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks.
 
It is used to generate text, translate languages, and write different kinds of creative content.

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1.What is the name of the machine learning architecture that can be used to translate text from one language to another?
 
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
 
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
 
Neural network
Encoder-decoder 정답

That's correct!

2. What is the advantage of using the attention mechanism over a traditional recurrent neural network (RNN) encoder-decoder?
 
The attention mechanism requires less CPU threads than a traditional RNN encoder-decoder.
 
The attention mechanism is faster than a traditional RNN encoder-decoder.정답
The attention mechanism lets the decoder focus on specific parts of the input sequence, which can improve the accuracy of the translation.
 
The attention mechanism is more cost-effective than a traditional RNN encoder-decoder.

That's correct!

3. How does an attention model differ from a traditional model?
 
The decoder does not use any additional information.
Attention models pass a lot more information to the decoder. 정답
 
The decoder only uses the final hidden state from the encoder.
 
The traditional model uses the input embedding directly in the decoder to get more context.

That's correct!

4. What are the two main steps of the attention mechanism?
 
Calculating the attention weights and generating the output word
 
Calculating the context vector and generating the attention weights
 
Calculating the context vector and generating the output word
Calculating the attention weights and generating the context vector 정답

That's correct!

5. What is the name of the machine learning technique that allows a neural network to focus on specific parts of an input sequence?
 
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
 
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
 
Encoder-decoder
Attention mechanism 정답

That's correct!

6. What is the purpose of the attention weights?
 
To calculate the context vector by averaging words embedding in the context.
To assign weights to different parts of the input sequence, with the most important parts receiving the highest weights. 정답
 
To generate the output word based on the input data alone.
 
To incrementally apply noise to the input data.

That's correct!

7. What is the advantage of using the attention mechanism over a traditional sequence-to-sequence model?
 
The attention mechanism reduces the computation time of prediction.
 
The attention mechanism lets the model learn only short term dependencies.
 
The attention mechanism lets the model formulate parallel outputs.

 

The attention mechanism lets the model focus on specific parts of the input sequence.정답

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1.What is the purpose of the decoder in an encoder-decoder architecture?
 
To convert the input sequence into a vector representation
 
To predict the next word in the output sequence
 
To generate the output sequence from the vector representation 정답
 
To learn the relationship between the input and output sequences
2.What are two ways to generate text from a trained encoder-decoder model at serving time?
 
Teacher forcing and beam search
 
Greedy search and beam search 정답
 
Teacher forcing and attention
 
Greedy search and attention
3.What is the purpose of the encoder in an encoder-decoder architecture?
 
To learn the relationship between the input and output sequences
 
To generate the output sequence from the vector representation
 
To predict the next word in the output sequence 정답
 
To convert the input sequence into a vector representation
4.What is the name of the machine learning architecture that takes a sequence of words as input and outputs a sequence of words?
 
Large stream text manipulation
 
Encoder-decoder 정답
 
Regressive neural networking
 
Collaborative natural network
5.What is the difference between greedy search and beam search?
 
Greedy search always selects the word with the highest probability, whereas beam search considers multiple possible words and selects the one with the highest combined probability. 정답
 
Greedy search considers multiple possible words and selects the one with the highest combined probability, whereas beam search always selects the word with the highest probability.
 
Greedy search always selects the word with the lowest probability, whereas beam search considers multiple possible words and selects the one with the lowest combined probability.
 
Greedy search considers multiple possible words and selects the one with the lowest combined probability, whereas beam search always selects the word with the lowest probability.

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1.What is the process of forward diffusion?
 
Start with a clean image and add noise iteratively 정답
 
Start with a noisy image and remove noise randomly
 
Start with a noisy image and remove noise iteratively
 
Start with a clean image and add noise randomly
 
2.What is the goal of diffusion models?
 
To generate images by treating an image as a sequence of vectors
 
To pit two neural networks against each other
 
To encode images to a compressed size, then decode back to the original size
 
To learn the latent structure of a dataset by modeling the way in which data points diffuse through the latent space 정답

 

3. What is the name of the model family that draws inspiration from physics and thermodynamics?
 
Variational autoencoders
 
Diffusion models 정답
Autoregressive models
 
Generative adversarial networks
 
4.Which process involves a model learning to remove noise from images?
 
Sampling
 
Forward diffusion
 
Reverse diffusion 정답
 
GANs
5.What are some challenges of diffusion models?
 
They can be difficult to control.
 
All of the above 정답
 
They can be computationally expensive to train.
 
They can generate images that are not realistic.

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1.Prompt tuning is a technique for:
 
Making large language models more accurate.
 
Improving the output quality of large language models. 정답
 
Making large language models more versatile.
 
Training large language models.
 
2.Which are examples of tasks that Bard code generation can perform? (Select 3)
 
Detect emerging security vulnerabilities
 
Translate code from one language to another 정답
 
Debug your lines of source code 정답
 
Explain your code to you line by line 정답
 
3. What is a prompt?
 
A guide to write code in different programming languages
 
A natural language processing concept that involves text embeddings
 
A text to query or instruct a large language model (LLM) to generate desired output 정답
 
A pre-trained AI model to perform a variety of tasks
4.You are planning a trip to Germany in a few months. You’ve booked a hotel that includes dinner. You want to email the hotel so they are aware of your food preferences. Using gen AI, you can easily generate an email in German using English prompts. Which gen AI training model enables you to do this?
 
Text-to-video
 
Text-to-3D
 
Text-to-image
 
Text-to-text 정답
 
5.According to Google’s AI Principles, bias can enter into the system at only specific points in the ML lifecycle.
 
True 
 
False 정답
 
6. Your company has a large language model (LLM) to help employees with their everyday tasks. You want to teach your colleagues about prompt design. Which of the following is a good example of a well-designed prompt?
 
When does my manager expect me to complete my project?
 
What is the meaning of life?
 
Can you tell me how long a really long paragraph can be before it’s too long?
 
Translate the following sentence into French: Hello, how are you today? 정답
 
7.Google’s approach to responsible AI is based on which of the following commitments? (Select 4) 공부필요 
 
It’s accountable and safe.
 
It eliminates team disagreements.
 
It’s built for everyone.
 
It speeds up product development processes.
 
It’s driven by scientific excellence.
 
It respects privacy.
 
8.Which of the following is a potential use of generative AI?
 
Automatic reading of X-rays
 
A customer service chatbot 정답
 
Predicting future sales
 
A robot that performs mechanical tasks
 
9.What are some benefits of prompt tuning? (Select 2)
 
Generalizes large language models’ (LLMs) commands to conduct versatile tasks
 
Enables large language models (LLMs) to be trained on small amounts of data
 
Enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to a wide range of tasks 정답
 
Increases large language models’ (LLMs) production of unbiased responses
 
Helps large language models (LLMs) generate more accurate responses 정답
 
10.You want to explain to a colleague how gen AI works. Which of the following would be a good explanation?
 
Gen AI randomly generates new content without any input from existing data.
 
Gen AI learns from existing data and then creates new content that is similar to the data it was trained on. 정답
 
Gen AI uses a set of rules to generate new content that is always unique and original.
 
Gen AI determines the relationship between datasets and classifies data according to existing data sets.
 
11. You want to use machine learning to discover the underlying pattern and group a collection of unlabeled photos into different sets. Which should you use?
 
Supervised learning
 
Unsupervised learning 정답
 
Large language models (LLM)
 
Bard
 
12. Which of the following are examples of pre-training for a large language model (LLM)? (Select 3)
 
Financial forecasting
 
Question answering 정답
 
Document summarization 정답
 
Text classification 정답
 
13.Which of the following is recommended by Google as most important in establishing AI governance?
 
Developing technical tools to evaluate ML models
 
Encouraging people to make decisions based on their own values
 
Creating decision trees to address common ethical situations
 
Building practices around ethical decision-making 정답
 
14.How does generative AI work?
 
It uses a neural network to learn from a large dataset. 정답
 
It uses the internet to repeat answers for common questions.
 
It uses a generic algorithm to evolve a population of models until it finds one that can generate the desired output.
 
It uses a rule-based system to generate output based on a set of predefined rules. 
 
15.You want to organize documents into distinct groups, without predefining the groups. Which type of machine learning model should you use?
 
Discriminative deep learning model 
 
Supervised learning model
 
Natural language processing (NLP) model
 
Unsupervised learning model 정답

 

16.What is machine learning?
 
Algorithms used to describe and create new data
 
Programs or systems that learn from data instead of being explicitly programmed 정답

 

 
Large, general purpose language models
 
Artificial intelligence technology that can produce various types of content 
17. What are the elements of a transformer model at a high-level?
 
Supervised and unsupervised
 
Text and image
 
Encoder and decoder 정답
 
Generative and predictive
18.The performance of large language models (LLMs) generally improves as more data and parameters are added.
 
False
 
True 정답
19.What action does Google recommend organizations take to ensure that AI is used responsibly?
 
Use a checklist to evaluate responsible AI
 
Follow a top-down approach to increase AI adoption
 
Seek participation from a diverse range of people 정답
 
Focus on being efficient
20.Most organizations have the capability to train large language models (LLMs) from scratch.
 
True
 
False 정답

 

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1. Organizations are developing their own AI principles that reflect their mission and values. What are the common themes among these principles?
(1) A consistent set of ideas about transparency, fairness, accountability, and privacy. 정답
(2) A consistent set of ideas about transparency, fairness, and diversity.
(3) A consistent set of ideas about fairness, accountability, and inclusion.
(4) A consistent set of ideas about transparency, fairness, and equity.
 
 
 
2. Which of the below is one of Google’s 7 AI principles?
(1)AI should gather or use information for surveillance.
(2)AI should create unfair bias.
(3)AI should uphold high standards of operational excellence.
(4)AI should uphold high standards of scientific excellence. 정답
 
3. Why is responsible AI practice important to an organization?
(1) Responsible AI practice can help build trust with customers and stakeholders. 정답
(2) Responsible AI practice can help drive revenue.
(3) Responsible AI practice can improve communication efficiency.
(4) Responsible AI practice can help improve operational efficiency.
 
4. Which of these is correct with regard to applying responsible AI practices?
(1) Decisions made at all stages in a project make an impact on responsible AI. 정답
(2) Only decisions made by the project owner at any stage in a project make an impact on responsible AI.
(3) Decisions made at an early stage in a project do not make an impact on responsible AI.
(4) Decisions made at a late stage in a project do not make an impact on responsible AI.

 

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